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Symmetry Rules How Science and Nature are founded on Symmetry  Cover Image E-book E-book

Symmetry Rules [electronic resource] : How Science and Nature are founded on Symmetry / by Joe Rosen.

Rosen, Joe. (author.). SpringerLink (Online service) (Added Author).

Record details

  • ISBN: 9783540759737
  • Physical Description: online resource.
  • Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008.
Subject: Physics.
Aesthetics.
Group theory.
Mathematical physics.
Physics.
Mathematical Methods in Physics.
Group Theory and Generalizations.
Aesthetics.

Electronic resources


1
The Concept of Symmetry -- 1 -- 1.1
The Essence of Symmetry -- 1 -- 1.2
Symmetry Implies Asymmetry -- 8 -- 1.3
Analogy and Classification Are Symmetry -- 10 -- 2
Science Is Founded on Symmetry -- 17 -- 2.1
Science -- 17 -- 2.2
Reduction Is Symmetry -- 20 -- 2.2.1
Reduction to Observer and Observed -- 22 -- 2.2.2
Reduction to Quasi-Isolated System and Environment -- 25 -- 2.2.3
Reduction to Initial State and Evolution -- 26 -- 2.3
Reproducibility Is Symmetry -- 29 -- 2.4
Predictability Is Symmetry -- 32 -- 2.5
Analogy in Science -- 35 -- 2.6
Symmetry at the Foundation of Science -- 37 -- 3
Symmetry in Physics -- 39 -- 3.1
Symmetry of Evolution -- 40 -- 3.2
Symmetry of States -- 44 -- 3.3
Reference Frame -- 49 -- 3.4
Global, Inertial, and Local Reference Frames -- 53 -- 3.5
Gauge Transformation -- 55 -- 3.6
Gauge Symmetry -- 58 -- 3.7
Symmetry and Conservation -- 65 -- 3.7.1
Conservation of Energy -- 66 -- 3.7.2
Conservation of Linear Momentum -- 67 -- 3.7.3
Conservation of Angular Momentum -- 68 -- 3.8
Symmetry at the Foundation of Physics -- 70 -- 3.9
Symmetry at the Foundation of Quantum Theory -- 71 -- 3.9.1
Association of a Hilbert Space with a Physical System -- 71 -- 3.9.2
Correspondence of Observables to Hermitian Operators -- 73 -- 3.9.3
Complete Set of Compatible Observables -- 74 -- 3.9.4
Heisenberg Commutation Relations -- 75 -- 3.9.5
Operators for Canonical Variables -- 75 -- 3.9.6
A Measurement Result Is an Eigenvalue -- 75 -- 3.9.7
Expectation Values and Probabilities -- 76 -- 3.9.8
The Hamiltonian Operator -- 76 -- 3.9.9
Planck's Constant as a Parameter -- 77 -- 3.9.10
The Correspondence Principle -- 77 -- 4
The Symmetry Principle -- 81 -- 4.1
Causal Relation -- 81 -- 4.2
Equivalence Relation, Equivalence Class -- 86 -- 4.3
The Equivalence Principle -- 89 -- 4.4
The Symmetry Principle -- 97 -- 4.5
Cause and Effect in Quantum Systems -- 102 -- 5
Application of Symmetry -- 107 -- 5.1
Minimalistic Use of the Symmetry Principle -- 107 -- 5.2
Maximalistic Use of the Symmetry Principle -- 125 -- 6
Approximate Symmetry, Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking -- 131 -- 6.1
Approximate Symmetry -- 131 -- 6.2
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking -- 135 -- 7
Cosmic Considerations -- 141 -- 7.1
Symmetry of the Laws of Nature -- 141 -- 7.2
Symmetry of the Universe -- 144 -- 7.3
No Cosmic Symmetry Breaking or Restoration -- 147 -- 7.4
The Quantum Era and The Beginning -- 155 -- 8
The Mathematics of Symmetry: Group Theory -- 161 -- 8.1
Group -- 161 -- 8.2
Mapping -- 176 -- 8.3
Isomorphism -- 180 -- 8.4
Homomorphism -- 186 -- 8.5
Subgroup -- 192 -- 9
Group Theory Continued -- 195 -- 9.1
Conjugacy, Invariant Subgroup, Kernel -- 195 -- 9.2
Coset Decomposition -- 203 -- 9.3
Factor Group -- 207 -- 9.4
Anatomy of Homomorphism -- 209 -- 9.5
Generator -- 215 -- 9.6
Direct Product -- 217 -- 9.7
Permutation, Symmetric Group -- 220 -- 9.8
Cayley's Theorem -- 224 -- 10
The Formalism of Symmetry -- 227 -- 10.1
System, State -- 227 -- 10.2
Transformation, Transformation Group -- 229 -- 10.3
Transformations in Space, Time, and Space-Time -- 236 -- 10.4
State Equivalence -- 240 -- 10.5
Symmetry Transformation, Symmetry Group -- 243 -- 10.6
Approximate Symmetry Transformation -- 251 -- 10.7
Quantification of Symmetry -- 253 -- 10.8
Quantum Systems -- 255 -- 11
Symmetry in Processes -- 261 -- 11.1
Symmetry of the Laws of Nature -- 261 -- 11.2
Symmetry of Initial and Final States, the General Symmetry Evolution Principle -- 270 -- 11.3
The Special Symmetry Evolution Principle and Entropy -- 274 -- 12
Summary of Principles -- 283 -- 12.1
Symmetry and Asymmetry -- 283 -- 12.2
Symmetry Implies Asymmetry -- 283 -- 12.3
No Exact Symmetry of the Universe -- 284 -- 12.4
Cosmological Implications -- 285 -- 12.5
The Equivalence Principle -- 285 -- 12.6
The Symmetry Principle -- 285 -- 12.7
The Equivalence Principle for Processes -- 286 -- 12.8
The Symmetry Principle for Processes -- 286 -- 12.9
The General Symmetry Evolution Principle -- 286 -- 12.10
The Special Symmetry Evolution Principle-- 286.

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